What looks like a lush, hilly forest at first glance is actually the future home of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, an extraordinary new project designed by the globally acclaimed Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). This breathtaking architectural marvel is not just a museum — it’s an immersive experience that brings visitors closer to nature while setting new standards for sustainable architecture and eco-friendly design.
Located on the outskirts of Debrecen, Hungary’s second-largest city, the museum will sit within the expansive Great Forest of Debrecen, one of the country’s most cherished natural spaces. The project spans an impressive 23,000 square meters (almost 250,000 square feet), making it a major addition to the city’s cultural and ecological landscape.
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What truly sets this museum apart is its bold, nature-inspired design. BIG has envisioned the building as a manmade hill, created from three overlapping, greenery-covered ribbons. These ribbons flow across the landscape, allowing visitors to actually walk over the building and enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding forest. It’s a beautiful fusion of architecture and nature, offering a one-of-a-kind experience for nature lovers, families, and tourists looking for eco-tourism destinations in Europe.
Sustainability is at the core of this design. The museum will be constructed primarily from timber, a renewable resource that provides warmth and character while keeping the building’s carbon footprint low. The exterior will feature a charred wooden facade, giving the museum a sleek, natural appearance that also boosts weather resistance. In addition, the structure will be partially embedded into the ground, which naturally insulates the building and enhances its energy efficiency.
Inside, visitors will discover an interior that celebrates the natural beauty of wood. The spacious reception hall serves as a central hub, guiding guests to various exhibition wings where they can explore fascinating displays about natural history. Above the main hall, a library and restaurant will offer cozy spaces for reading and dining, with views that overlook both the exhibits and the great outdoors.
The lower levels of the museum are designed for engagement and education. They will include interactive play areas, research laboratories, and workshops, making it a dynamic environment for scientists, students, and curious visitors of all ages. This integration of learning and leisure makes the museum an exciting family-friendly destination and a valuable educational resource for the region.
The design for the Hungarian Natural History Museum was selected through an international architectural competition, highlighting the global recognition of BIG’s innovative vision. This project complements other iconic cultural developments in Hungary, such as the Museum of Ethnography and the award-winning House of Music, both of which have contributed to the cultural revival of the area.
While there is no official completion date yet, the museum is part of Debrecen’s ambitious urban improvement plan, set for completion by 2030. Once finished, it is poised to become not only a world-class natural history museum but also a symbol of Hungary’s commitment to sustainable development and green architecture.
As Debrecen continues to evolve into a vibrant cultural destination, the Hungarian Natural History Museum promises to be a major draw for international tourists and locals alike. Whether you’re passionate about sustainable travel, a lover of natural history, or simply looking for unique architectural wonders, this museum will be a must-see on your next visit to Hungary.
